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Parametric Fitting with MXRENEW

 

MXRENEW is a design application for road resurfacing and reconstruction.  MXRENEW simultaneously evaluates the road template in both profile and cross section to optimize a design with respect to existing pavement.  Additional features include the ability to adjust proposed strings to existing pavement limits.  MXRENEW also allows the designer to match proposed superelevations to existing superelevations.

MXRENEW Prerequisites

MXRENEW requires the designer to first create proposed alignment and roadway strings with MXROAD.  This includes the application of proposed superelevation and road widening.  Always use the Standard Naming Convention to maintain compatibility with future MXROAD operations.

MXRENEW Project Control

From the MX menu bar, select Design > Resurfacing and Reconstruction...

project control

The Project Control panel is the entry to MXRENEW, and controls project management.  MXRENEW stores your design as a Project, and the models created are prefixed with the Project name.  This allows one to produce several different schemes for a design, and the original design model will remain unaltered.

project options

Select the Options... button from the Project Control panel.  On the top of the Project Options panel is an override for Parametric Design, insure that this is checked ON (that's why we are here).  There is also an option to Match existing edges by default, should you require matching the entire proposed design to existing extents.

There are two radio buttons to select either Design Speed or ACG% (Algerbraic Change in Grade).  These options are influenced by point interval, they seem to exhibit no control or limitation over your design work, and only effect reporting functions.

By default, MXRENEW creates a new model once Parametric Fitting is complete.  The name of the new model is automatically derived from the original design model.  The Specify Optional Composite Model check box allows one to override the derived model name.  Its intended purpose is to accommodate for multiple alignments, situations such as ramps or intersections.  Select OK to return to the Project Control panel.

Once the Project is selected, click Next.  The Function Control panel is now displayed.

 

mxrenew

MXRENEW Function Control

This panel leads you through the MXRENEW part of the design process.  It makes options available as prerequisite options are completed.  Any available options may be amended or revised at any time. 

Define Surfaces Wizard

This option is used to specify the design and ground models, as well as identify the edges of proposed and existing pavements.  The existing edges must be continuous and extend beyond the start and end of the design.  They can run in either direction.  However, care should be taken to ensure that they do not double back on themselves.

After supplying all the required surface information, the Existing Pavement Relative to Alignment viewer is displayed.  This allows one to step or run through views of existing sections relative to the proposed alignment.  The white line represents the existing pavement surface described in the wizard.

This option is required prior to Parametric Fitting.

Overlay Depths

This option is used to specify the nominal overlay depths, which can vary along a scheme.  These overlay depths can be used to form a new profile, or act as a guideline for a new vertical design.

This option is not required prior to Parametric Fitting.

Cross Slope Tolerances

The designed cross slopes can be allowed to vary.  MXRENEW uses a technique called Flapping to optimize the design cross slope with respect to the existing conditions.  The amount of potential Flapping can be controlled for positive and negative adjustments, as well as for left and right lanes.

MXRENEW automatically optimizes the cross slope from the values given in the Cross Slope Tolerances panel when Parametric Fitting is selected.

Warning: There is no method to control the cross slope rate of change.  Apply Flapping with discretion.

This option is not required prior to Parametric Fitting.

Parametric Fitting

This option lets you optimize the design road template in both profile and cross section.  The profile can be adjusted to either follow the existing ground elevations, the nominal overlay depths, an interactive design, or any combination of all three of these methods.  The profile elevation at any section can also be adjusted.  Any amendment to the profile can also be undone within the same Parametric Fitting session.

The overlay depths you specify are used to ensure that the design surface achieves this minimum requirement, regardless of where on each section this may be.

The Parametric Fitting panel has a Cross Section Window, a Profile Window, a Menu area and a Control area.  Both windows update immediately when changes are made.  Familiarity with this panel's operation is very important, and time spent understanding how the information is presented, and how it can be changed is essential.

The Design Menu

Original Profile to apply the Original profile elevations to the proposed design for any station range specified.

Fitted Profile to apply the Fitted profile elevations to the proposed design for any station range specified.  The major benefit of the Fitted profile is the guarantee that the overlay depth is achieved over the whole roadway, not just above the center line.

Design a Profile to modify the Current profile or redesign a new one.  Of the three choices to design a profile, the New Hampshire vertical design standard is the PI method.  The PI method uses Quick Vertical Alignment as the design tool.  The display includes the Existing Ground profile and the Fitted profile.

The Profile Window

The vertical exaggeration for the Profile Window may be controlled with the selector at the top.  Zoom control buttons are also located on the top.

When the cursor is moved in the Profile Window, the Cross Section Window changes to show the details of the current cursor position, which is enhanced by a vertical green line.  The bottom of the Profile Window displays the elevation of several profiles, with text colors that correspond to the profile colors.  A check box for each profile allows one to toggle the display of each profile.  The cyan solid line shows the Current profile, and a yellow dashed line (the 'Fitted' profile) shows the effect of the overlay depths entered earlier.  The green dashed line shows the Existing profile.  The difference between the Fitted and Existing profiles may not be the same value as the overlay depth specified.  This is because the Fitted profile elevation has been calculated from the "worst case" on each cross section.  This ensures that the overlay depth can be achieved across the entire section.  Any revisions to the Current profile will leave a red dashed line showing the Original profile.  A white dashed line shows the Design profile, but not until the Design a Profile option has been used.

With the cursor in the Profile Window, "right click" to lock the profile in the current position.  The Station Selector shows the current station.  Use the arrow buttons to increase or decrease the current station.  With the cursor again in the Profile Window, "right click" to unlock the profile.

The Cross Section Window

The Cross Section Window displays the design section in cyan, the existing ground sections in green with the existing road shown in white.  The yellow dot shows the location of the Fitted profile.  A green dot shows the location of the Existing profile.  The red dot shows the position of the Original profile.  The colors used in the Cross Section Window correspond to those used in the Profile Window.

The elevation differences at the center line and the proposed roadway edges are displayed along the top of the Cross Section Window, the background for these values turn from green to red when the nominal overlay is impacted.  The specified overlay depth is displayed on the bottom left of the Cross Section Window.  The vertical exaggeration for the Cross Section Window may be controlled with the selector at the top.

The Cross Section Window shows the Current profile elevation at the bottom.  The two spinners next to the profile elevation allow edits to the center line elevation for that station, the left spinner changes the elevation in one millimeter (0.001 feet) increments, and the right spinner changes the elevation in one centimeter (0.01 feet) increments.  The design cross slopes and offsets are maintained for each section, therefore the proposed roadway edges will also rise and fall with the center line elevation.

The Pavement Depth found on the bottom of the Parametric Fitting panel adds a magenta line to the Cross Section Window showing the pavement depth relative to the other cross section strings.  This is simply a viewing tool for checking how the design relates to the existing road.

Finishing MXRENEW

In order to apply adjustments made in Parametric Fitting, select OK at the bottom of the panel.  A message box asks you to confirm the creation of a MXRENEW design model.  The new model is given the name of the Project followed by MXR DESIGN, and you are returned to the Function Control panel.  Select Finish from the Function Control panel to exit MXRENEW.

 

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